References

Osteodental Biology of the People of Portus Romae (Necropolis of Isola Sacra, 2nd-3rd Cent. AD).II. Dental Cementum Annulations and Age at Death Estmates by Giorgio Geusa, Luca Bondioli, Enrico Capucci, Alessandra Cipriano, Gisela Grupe, Cristiana Savorè, Roberto Macchiarelli References

Adams L., Watkins S. 1967: Annuli in Tooth Cementum Indicate Age in California Ground Squirrels.; Journal of Wildlife Management, 31: 836-839.
Aiello L., Dean C. 1990: An Introduction to Human Evolutionary Anatomy.; London: Academic Press.
Aitken R.J. 1975: Cementum layers and tooth wear as criteria for ageing roe deer.; Journal of the Zoological Society of London, 175: 15-28.
Angel J.L. 1980: Physical Anthropology: Determining Sex, Age, and Individual Features. In (A. Cockburn and E. Cockburn, eds.) Mummies, Disease, and Ancient Cultures.; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 241-257.
Angelucci S., Baldassarre I., Bragantini I., Lauro M.G., Mannucci V., Mazzoleni A., Morselli C., Taglietti F. 1990: Sepolture e riti nella necropoli di Isola Sacra.; Bollettino di Archeologia, 5-6: 49-113.
Argenti M., Manzi G. 1988: Morfometria cranica delle popolazioni romane di età imperiale: Isola Sacra e Lucus Feroniae.; Rivista di Antropologia, 66: 179-200.
Azaz B. 1974: Correlation between age and thickness of cementum in impacted teeth.; Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology, 38: 691-694.
Baldassarre I. 1978: La necropoli dell'Isola Sacra.; Quaderni de 'La Ricerca Scientifica', 100: 487-504.
Baldassarre I. 1980: La necropoli dell'Isola Sacra.; Archeologia Laziale, 3: 126-128.
Baldassarre I. 1984: Una necropoli imperiale romana: proposte di lettura.; Archeologia e Storia Antica, 6: 141-149.
Baldassarre I. 1987: La necropoli dell'Isola Sacra (Porto). In (H. von Hesberg & P. Zanker, eds.) Römische Gräberstrassen.; München: Bayerische Akademie Wissenschaft, pp. 125-138.
Baldassarre I. 1990: Nuove ricerche nella necropoli dell'Isola Sacra.; Archeologia Laziale, 10: 164-172.
Baldassarre I., Bragantini I., Dolciotti A.M., Morselli C. Taglietti F., Taloni M. 1985: La necropoli dell'Isola Sacra. Campagna di scavo 1976-1979.; Quaderni de 'La Ricerca Scientifica', 112: 261-302.
Baldassarre I., Bragantini I., Morselli C., Taglietti F. 1996: Necropoli di Porto.; Roma: Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato.
Bell L.S. 1990: Palaeopathology and diagenesis: a SEM evaluation of structural changes using backscattered elettron imaging.; Journal of Archaelogical Science, 17: 85-102.
Black G.V. 1887: A Study of the Histological Characters of the Periosteum and Periodontal Membrane.; Chicago: W.T. Keener.
Bondioli L., Macchiarelli R. 1997a: Paleobiologia dell'età romana imperiale: il 'Progetto Isola Sacra' (necropoli del Portus Romae) due anni dopo.; XII Congresso degli Antropologi Italiani. Storia del Popolamento del Mediterraneo: Aspetti Antropologici, Archeologici e Demografici, Palermo, Italy, (abstract).
Bondioli L., Macchiarelli R. 1997b: Advanced methods in human osteodental paleobiology: The 'Isola Sacra Project'.; International Symposium 'Humans from the Past: Advancement in Research and Technology', Roma, Italy, 5-6/12/1997 (poster).
Bondioli L., Macchiarelli R. 1998: Enamel developmental defects in paleoepidemiological research: Advanced investigative methods.; Dual Congress 1998 of the International Association for the Study of Human Palaeontology - international Association of Human Biologists, Johannesburg and Pretoria, South Africa, 28/6-4/7/1998.
Bondioli L., Macchiarelli R., Salvadei L. 1993: Notiziario del Museo: Laboratorio di Antropologia.; Bullettino di Paletnologia Italiana, 83: 564-565.
Bondioli L., Macchiarelli R., Salvadei L. 1994: Notiziario della Soprintendenza Speciale al Museo Nazionale Preistorico Etnografico 'L. Pigorini'. Sezione di Antropologia.; Bullettino di Paletnologia Italiana, 84: 558-565.
Bondioli L., Macchiarelli R., Salvadei L., Passarello P. 1995: Paleobiologia dell'età romana imperiale: il Progetto 'Isola Sacra'. In (C. Peretto & S. Milliken, eds.) XI Congresso degli Antropologi Italiani. L'Adattamento Umano all'Ambiente. Passato e Presente.; Isernia: C. Iannone Ed., pp. 78-79 (abstract).
Buikstra J.E., Mielke J.H. 1985: Demography, diet and health. In (R.I. Gilbert, J.H. Mielke, eds.) The Analysis of Prehistoric Diets.; Orlando: Academic Press, pp. 359-422.
Buikstra J.E., Ubelaker D.H. 1994: Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remains.; Fayetteville: Arkansas Archeological Survey Research Series, no. 44.
Calza G. 1940: La Necropoli del Porto di Roma nell'Isola Sacra.; Roma: Istituto Poligrafico dello Stato.
Catalano P., Baggieri G., Bondioli L., Capasso L., Macchiarelli R., Pacciani E., Rubini M. 1997: Nutritional patterns, health status and mortality in the anthropological and paleopathological research activity of the Italian 'Ministero per i Beni Culturali e Ambientali'.; Origins of Food Typologies in the Mediterranean Area. The Road of Food Habits in the Mediterranean Area, Naples (abstract).
Charles D.K., Condon K., Cheverud J.M., Buikstra J.E. 1986: Cementum annulation and age determination in Homo sapiens. I - Tooth variability and observer error.; American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 71: 311-320.
Charles D.K., Condon K., Cheverud J.M., Buikstra J.E. 1989: Estimating age at death from growth layer groups in cementum. In (M.Y. Iscan, ed.) Age Markers in the Human Skeleton.; Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.
Child A.M. 1995: Towards an understanding of the microbial decomposition of archaeological bone in the burial environment.; Journal of Archaeological Science, 22 (2): 165-174.
Christian J.J. 1956: The natural history of a summer aggregation of the big brown bat Eptesicus fuscus fuscus.; Am. Midl. Nat., 55 (1): 1-66.
Cipriano-Bechtle A., Grupe G., Schröter P. 1996: Ageing and life expentancy in the early Middle Ages.; Homo, 46(3): 267-279.
Condon K., Charles D.K. 1983: Evaluation of the cemental annulation aging technique.; American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 60: 183 (abstract).
Condon K., Charles D.K., Buikstra J.E. 1985: Quantitative evaluation of the cementum annulation aging technique in humans.; American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 66: 157 (abstract).
Condon K., Charles D.K., Cheverud J.M., Buikstra J.E. 1986: Cementum annulation and age determination in Homo sapiens. II - Etimates and accuracy.; American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 71: 321-330.
Craighead J.J., Craighead F.C., McCutchen H.E. 1979: Age determination of grizzly bears from fourth premolar tooth sections.; Journal of Wildlife Management, 34: 353-363.
Crowe D.M., Strickland M.D. 1975: Dental annulation in the american badger.; Journal of Mammology, 56: 269-272.
Douglas M.J.W. 1970: Dental cement layers as criteria of age for deer in New Zealand with emphasis on red deer, Cervus elaphus.; New Zealand Journal of Science, 13: 352-358.
Ericson J.E. 1993: Ba/Ca as a diagenetic indicator for evaluating buried bone tissues: advances in tissue selection reducing contamination, and data evaluation. In (J.B. Lambert & G. Grupe, eds.) Prehistoric Human Bone. Archaeology at the Molecular Level.; Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 157-171.
Ferembach D., Schwidetzky I., Stloukal M. 1979: Raccomandazioni per la determinazione dell'età e del sesso sullo scheletro.; Rivista di Antropologia, 60: 5-51.
Ferrino M., De Martino M., Gnemmi A., Fulcheri E., Macchiarelli R., Masali M. 1995a: 3D growth pattern analysis of tibia metaphysis surface in a Roman Imperial sample.; 1st International Congress on Science and Technology for the Safeguard of Cultural Heritage in the Mediterranean Basin.; Catania: Litostampa Idonea, p. 404 (abstract).
Ferrino M., Fulcheri E., De Martino M., Falcidieno B., Gnemmi A., Macchiarelli R., Masali M., Pizzi C., Sanguineti A. 1996a: Analisi tridimensionale dei patterns di crescita delle superfici metafisarie tibiali in un campione romano di età imperiale. In (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, ed.) Science and Technology for the Safeguard of Cultural Heritage in the Mediterranean Basin.; Catania: Litostampa Idonea (in press).
Ferrino M., Fulcheri E., Gnemmi A., Macchiarelli R., Rabino Massa E. 1996b: L'analisi biostereometrica di superfici metafisarie tibiali in un campione longitudinale di età romana imperiale per l'identificazione dei pattern di crescita. In (C. Peretto & S. Milliken, eds.) L'Adattamento Umano all'Ambiente. Passato e Presente. Atti dell'XI Congresso degli Antropologi Italiani.; Forlì: ABACO, pp. 355-364.
Ferrino M., Gnemmi A., Macchiarelli R., Rabino Massa E., Fulcheri E. 1995b: L'analisi biostereometrica delle superfici di accrescimento nell'osso antico disseccato: studio di un campione longitudinale di età romana imperiale. In (C. Peretto & S. Milliken, eds.) XI Congresso degli Antropologi Italiani. L'Adattamento Umano all'Ambiente. Passato e Presente.; Isernia: C. Iannone Ed., pp. 86-87 (abstract).
Fiscus C.H. 1961: Growth in the steller sea lion.; Journal of Mammology, 42 (2): 218-223.
Free S., Sauer P.R. 1966: Cementum layering in the canine tooth of a 28-year-old captive black bear.; New York Fish and Game Journal, 13: 233-234.
Fogl J.G., Mosby H.S. 1978: Aging Grey Squirrels by Cementum Annuli in Razor Sectioned Teeth.; Journal of Wildlife Management, 42: 444-448.
Garagna S., Formenti D., Marziliano N., Macchiarelli R., Bondioli L. 1997: mtDNA at Isola Sacra (2nd-3rd cent. AD, Italy).; International Symposium 'Humans from the Past: Advancement in Research and Technology', Roma, Italy, 5-6/12/1997 (poster).
Garland N. 1989: Microscopical analysis of fossil bone.; Applied Geochemistry, 4: 215-229.
Garnsey P. 1988: Famine and Food Supply in the Graeco-Roman World. Responses to Risk and Crisis.; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gasaway W.C., Harkness D.B., Rausch R.A. 1978: Accuracy of moose age determination from incisor cementum layers.; Journal of Wildlife Management, 42: 558-563.
Geusa G. 1995: Studio di Resti Scheletrici Umani della Necropoli di Isola Sacra: Determinazione dell'Età alla Morte in Base alle Anulazioni del Cemento dei Denti.; Thesis in Biology. "Tor Vergata" University of Rome.
Geusa G., Arcudi G., Bondioli L., Capucci E., Mauriello S., Piccirilli A., Macchiarelli R. 1997a: Correlazione tra età cronologica e anulazioni del cemento dentario umano in un campione di età nota. XII Congresso degli Antropologi Italiani. Storia del Popolamento del Mediterraneo: Aspetti Antropologici, Archeologici e Demografici, Palermo, Italy, (abstract).; Antropologia Contemporanea (in press).
Geusa G., Bondioli L., Capucci E., Cipriano A., Grupe G., Macchiarelli R. 1997c: Dental cementum annulations and age-at-death estimates: Methodologies for archaeological material.; International Symposium 'Humans from the Past: Advancement in Research and Technology', Roma, Italy, 5-6/12/1997 (poster).
Geusa G., Bondioli L., Capucci E., Condò S.G., Macchiarelli R. 1996a: Le anulazioni del cemento dentario umano.; Odontostomatologia, 22 (5): 672-676.
Geusa G., Bondioli L., Capucci E., Macchiarelli R., Salvadei L. 1995: Anulazioni del cemento e determinazione dell'età alla morte. In (C. Peretto & S. Milliken, eds.) XI Congresso degli Antropologi Italiani. L'Adattamento Umano all'Ambiente. Passato e Presente.; Isernia: C. Iannone Ed., pp. 140-141 (abstract).
Geusa G., Bondioli L., Capucci E., Rossi P.F., Macchiarelli R. 1996b: Anulazioni del cemento e determinazione dell'età alla morte. In (C. Peretto and S. Milliken, eds) L'Adattamento Umano all'Ambiente. Passato e Presente. Atti dell'XI Congresso degli Antropologi Italiani.; Forlì: ABACO, pp. 325-336.
Geusa G., Bondioli L., Macchiarelli R. 1997b: Applicazioni e archivi digitali in paleobiologia umana tra ricerca, documentazione, divulgazione scientifica. XII Congresso degli Antropologi Italiani. Storia del Popolamento del Mediterraneo: Aspetti Antropologici, Archeologici e Demografici, Palermo, Italy, (abstract).; Antropologia Contemporanea (in press).
Geusa G., Bondioli L., Macchiarelli R., De Stefano G.F. 1997d: Digital archives in human paleobiological research. A new answer to old questions.; International Symposium 'Humans from the Past: Advancement in Research and Technology', Roma, Italy, 5-6/12/1997 (poster).
Gilbert F.F. 1966: Aging white-tailed deer by annuli in the cementum of the first incisor.; Journal of Wildlife Management, 30: 200-202.
Großkopf B. 1989: Incremental lines in prehistoric cremated teeth.; Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie, 77: 309-311.
Großkopf B. 1990: Age determination by counting incremental lines in dental cementum of burial human teeth.; Zeitschrift für Rechtsmedizin, 103: 351-360.
Grue H. 1976: Non-seasonal incremental lines in tooth cementum of domestic dogs (Canis familiaris L.).; Danish Review of Game Biology, 10: 1-8.
Grue H., Jensen B. 1973: Annular structures in the canine tooth cementum in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) of known age.; Danish Review of Game Biology, 8: 1-12.
Grue H., Jensen B. 1976: Annual cementum structures in canine teeth in arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus L.) from Greenland and Denmark.; Danish Review of Game Biology, 10 (3).
Grupe G., Bondioli L., Macchiarelli R. 1997: Pitfalls and possible problem solutions in dietary reconstruction at Portus Romae (necropolis of Isola Sacra, 1st-3rd cent. AD). XII Congresso degli Antropologi Italiani. Storia del Popolamento del Mediterraneo: Aspetti Antropologici, Archeologici e Demografici, Palermo, Italy, (abstract).; Antropologia Contemporanea (in press).
Grupe G., Dreses-Werringloer U., Parsche F. 1993: Initial stages of bone decomposition: causes and consequences. In (J.B. Lambert and G. Grupe, eds.) Prehistoric human bone: archaeology at the molecular level.; Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Gustafson G. 1950: Age determination of teeth.; Journal of the American Dental Association, 41: 45-54.
Hackett C.J. 1981: Microscopical focal destruction (tunnels) in exhumed human bones.; Medicine, Science and Law, 21 (4): 243-264.
Harty F.J., Ogston R. 1992: Coincise Illustrated Dental Dictionary.; Oxford: Wright.
Hedges R.E.M., Millard A.R. 1995: Bones and groundwater: towards the modelling of diagenetic processes.; Journal of Archaeological Science, 22 (2): 201-210.
Hedges R.E.M., Millard A.R., Pike A.W.G. 1995: Measurement and relationship of diagenetic alteration of bone from three archaeological sites.; Journal of Archaeological Science, 22: 155-164.
Hemming J.E. 1969: Cemental deposition, tooth succession and horn development as criteria of age in Dall sheep.; Journal of Wildlife Management, 33 (3): 552-558.
Hewer H.R. 1960: Age determination of seals.; Nature, 187: 959.
Hewer H.R. 1964: The determination of age, sexual maturity. longevity and a life-table in the grey seal (Halichoerus grypus).; Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 142 (4): 593-624.
Hillson S.W. 1986: Teeth.; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hillson S. 1996: Dental Anthropology.; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hurme V.O. 1949: Range of normalcy in the eruption of permanent teeth.; Journal of Dentistry for Children, 16: 11-15.
Iscan M.Y. 1989: Age Markers in the Human Skeleton.; Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.
Iscan M.Y., Loth S.R., Wright R.K. 1984a: Metamorphosis at the sternal rib: a new method to estimate age at death in males.; American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 65: 147-156.
Iscan M.Y., Loth S.R., Wright R.K. 1984b: Age estimation from the rib by phase analysis: white males.; Journal of Forensic Science, 29: 1094-1104.
Iscan M.Y., Loth S.R., Wright R.K. 1984c: Age estimation from the rib by phase analysis: white females.; Journal of Forensic Science, 30: 853-863.
Jensen B., Nielsen L.B. 1968: Age determination in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) from canine tooth sections.; Danish Review of Game Biology, 5: 1-15.
Kay R.F., Cant J.G.H. 1985: Cementum annulus counts and chronological age in Macaca mulatta.; American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 66: 188 (abstract).
Kay R.F., Rasmussen D.T., Beard K.C. 1984: Cementum annulus counts provide a means of age detemlination in Macaca mulatta (Primates, Anthropoidea).; Folia Primatologica, 42: 85-95.
Keiss R.E. 1969: Comparison of eruption-wear patterns and cementum annuli as age criteria in elk.; Journal of Wildlife Management, 33: 175-180.
Kenyon K., Fiscus C.H. 1963: Age determination in the Hawaiian monk seal.; Journal of Mammology, 44: 280-281.
Klevezal' G.A., Kleinenberg S.E. 1967: Age Determination of Mammals by Layered Structure in Teeth and Bone.; U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations.
Kolb H. 1978: The formation of lines in the cementum of premolar teeth in foxes.; Journal of the Zoological Society of London, 185: 259-263.
Konigsberg L.W., Frankenberg S.R. 1992: Estimation of age structure in anthropological demography.; American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 89: 235-256.
Krogman W.M., Iscan M.Y. 1986: The Human Skeleton in Forensic Medicine.; Springfield: C.C. Thomas.
Kvaal S.I., Solheim T. 1995: Incremental lines in human dental cementum in relation to age.; European Journal of Oral Sciences, 103: 225-230.
Kvaal S.I., Solheim T., Bjerketvedt D. 1996: Evaluation of preparation, staining and microscopic techniques for counting incremental lines in cementum of human teeth.; Biotechnic and Histochemistry, 71 (4): 165-172.
Laws R.M. 1952: A new method of age determination for mammals.; Nature, 169: 972-973.
Laws R.M. 1957: On the growth rate of the leopard seal Hydrurga leptonyx.; Saugetierkundl. Mitt., 5 (2): 49-55.
Laws R.M. 1958: Growth rate and age of carbeater seals Lobodon carcinophagus.; Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 130: 275-288.
Laws R.M. 1962: Age determination of Pinnipedia with special reference to growth layers in the teeth.; Zeitschrift für Saugetierk, 27 (3): 129-146.
Lieberman D.E. 1993: Life history variables preserved in dental cementum microstructure.; Science, 261: 1162-1164.
Lieberman D.E., Deacon T.W., Meadow R.M. 1990: Computer image enhancement and analysis of cementum increments as applied to teeth of Gazella gazella.; Journal of Archaeological Science, 17: 519-533.
Linhart S.B. 1973: Age determination and occurence of incremental growth lines in the dental cementum of the common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus).; Journal of Mammology, 54: 493-496.
Linhart S.B., Knowlton F.F. 1967: Determining age of coyotes by tooth cementum layers.; Journal of Wildlife Management, 31: 362-365.
Lipsinic F.E., Paunovich E., Houston G.D., Robinson S.F. 1986: Correlation of age and incremental lines in the cementum of human teeth.; Journal of Forensic Science, 31: 982-989.
Lockard G.R. 1972: Further studies of dental annuli for aging white-tailed deer.; Journal of Wildlife Management, 36: 46-55.
Lovejoy C.O. 1985: Dental wear in the Libben population: its functional pattern and role in the determination of adult skeletal age at death.; American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 68: 47-56.
Lovejoy C.O., Meindl R.S., Pryzbeck T.R., Mensforth R.P. 1985: Chronological metamorphosis of the auricular surface of the ilium: a new method for the determination of adult skeletal age at death.; American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 68: 15-28.
Low W.A., Cowan I.McT. 1963: Age determination in deer by annular structure of dental cementum.; Journal of Wildlife Management, 27: 466-471.
Lowe V.P.W. 1967: Teeth as indicators of age with special reference to red deer (Cervus elaphus) of known age from Rhum.; Journal of Zoology, 152: 137-153.
Lucas P.W., Loh H.S. 1986: Are incremental lines in human cementum laid down annually?; Annales Academiae Medicae Singapore, 15 (3): 384-386.
Macchiarelli R. 1994: Mandibular fossa size, masticatory function, and subsistence patterns in archaeological and extant human populations.; International Journal of Anthropology, 9: 220 (abstract).
Macchiarelli R. 1995: Notiziario del Museo: Sezione di Antropologia.; Bullettino di Paletnologia Italiana, 86: 519-526.
Macchiarelli R., Bondioli L. 1994: Linear densitometry and digital image processing of proximal femur radiographs: implications for archaeological and forensic anthropology.; American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 93: 109-122.
Macchiarelli R., Bondioli L. 1995: Advanced technologies in human paleobiology: toward a public access to the odontoskeletal collections. 1st International Congress on Science and Technology for the Safeguard of Cultural Heritage in the Mediterranean Basin.; Catania: Litostampa Idonea, p. 383 (abstract).
Macchiarelli R., Bondioli L., Frohlich B., Weaver D.S. 1987: L'indagine radiografica dello scheletro nella attribuzione dell'età alla morte. Un'analisi densitometrica sperimentale.; Rivista di Antropologia, 65: 309-346.
Macchiarelli R., Galichon V., Geusa G., Rossi P.F., Sperduti A., Bondioli L. 1996a: Digital image analysis in human paleobiology and paleoanthropology.; 10th Congress of the European Anthropological Association.; Brussels, p. 34 (abstract).
Macchiarelli R., Geusa G., Rossi P.F., Salomone F., Sperduti A., Bondioli L. 1996b: Tecnologie avanzate in paleobiologia umana: verso un accesso pubblico alle collezioni odontoscheletriche. In (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, ed.) Science and Technology for the Safeguard of Cultural Heritage in the Mediterranean Basin.; Catania: Litostampa Idonea (in press).
Macchiarelli R., Sperduti A. 1994: Variazioni dimensionali delle corone dentarie umane dal Paleolitico superiore all'età moderna in Italia.; Bullettino di Paletnologia Italiana, 85: 215-243.
Macchiarelli R., Sperduti A. 1998: Mandibular fossa size variation in past and extant human populations.; Homo, 49: 172-192.
Macchiarelli R., Sperduti A., Bondioli L. 1990: L'indagine radiografica dello scheletro nella attribuzione dell'età alla morte. II. Analisi sperimentale dei corpi vertebrali.; Rivista di Antropologia, 68: 103-127.
Magitot M.E. 1878: Treatise on Dental Caries.; Boston: Houghton, Osgood & Co.
Mannucci V. 1996: Il Parco Archeologico Naturalistico del Porto di Traiano.; Roma: Gangemi.
Mansfield A.W., Fisher M.D. 1960: Age Determination in the Harbor seal, Phoca vitulina L.; Nature, 186: 92-93.
Manzi G., Sperduti A. 1988: Variabilità morfologica nei campioni cranici di Isola Sacra e Lucus Feroniae (Roma, I-III secolo d.C.).; Rivista di Antropologia, 66: 201-216.
Manzi G., Censi L., Sperduti A., Passarello P. 1989: Linee di Harris e ipoplasia dello smalto nei resti scheletrici delle popolazioni umane di Isola Sacra e Lucus Feroniae (Roma, I-III sec. d.C.).; Rivista di Antropologia, 67: 129-148.
Manzi G., Santandrea E., Passarello P. 1997: Dental size and shape in the Roman Imperial age: two examples from the area of Rome.; American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 102: 469-479.
Manzi G., Sperduti A., Passarello P. 1991: Behavior-induced auditory exostoses in imperial Roman society: evidence from coeval urban and rural communities near Rome.; American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 85: 253-260.
Marchiafava V., Bonucci E., Ascenzi A. 1974: Fungal osteoclasia: a model of dead bone resorption.; Calcified Tissue Research, 14: 195-210.
Marks S.A., Erickson A.W. 1966: Age determination of the black bear.; Journal of Wildlife Management, 30: 389-410.
McEwan E.H. 1963: Seasonal annuli in the cementum of teeth of barren ground caribou.; Canadian Journal of Zoology, 41: 111.
McKern T.W., Stewart T.D. 1957: Skeletal Age Changes in Young American Males, Analyzed from the Standpoint of Age Identification.; Technical Report EP-45, Environmental Protection Research Division, Quartermaster Research and Development Center, United States Army, Natick, MA.
Meiggs R. 1973: Roman Ostia.; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Miller C.S., Dove S.B., Cottone J.A. 1988: Failure of use of cemental annulations in teeth to determine the age of humans.; Journal of Forensic Science, 33: 137-143.
Mitchell V. 1963: Determination of age in Scottish red deer from growth layers in dental cementum.; Nature, 198: 350-351.
Monks G. G., Johnston R. 1993: Estimating season of death from growth increment data: a critical review.; Archaeozoologia, V/2: 17-40.
Monson R.A., Stone W.B., Parks E. 1973: Aging red foxes (Vulpes falva) by counting the annular cementum rings of their teeth.; New York Fish and Game Journal, 20: 54-61.
Morris I. 1992: Death-Ritual and Social Structure in Classical Antiquity.; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Moss-Salentijn L., Hendricks-Klyvert M. 1985: Dental and Oral Tissues.; Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.
Mundy K.R.D., Fuller W.A. 1964: Age determination in the grizzly bear.; Journal of Wildlife Management, 28: 863-866.
Naylor J.W., Miller W.G., Stokes G.N., Stott G.G. 1985: Cemental annulation enhancement: a technique for age determination.; American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 68: 197-200.
Newsely H. 1989: Fossil bone apatite.; Applied Geochemistry, 4: 233-246.
Nishiwaki M., Hibiya T., Ohsumi, S. 1958: Age study of sperm whale based on reading of tooth laminations.; Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute, 13.
Novakowski M.S. 1965: Cemental deposition as an age criterion in bison, and the relation of incisor wear, eye-lens weight, and dressed bison carcass weight to age.; Canadian Journal of Zoology, 43: 173-178.
Ohsumi S., Kasuya T., Nishiwaki M. 1963: Accumulation rate of dentinal crowth layers in the maxillary tooth of the sperm whale.; Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute, 17.
Orban B. 1949: Oral Histology and Embriology.; St. Louis: C.V. Mosby.
Owen R. 1840-45: Odontography or A Treatise of the Comparative Anatomy of the Teeth, Their Physiological Relations, Mode and Development and Microscopic Structure in the Vertebrate Animals.; London.
Pate F.D., Brown K.A. 1985: The stability of bone strontium in the geochemical environment.; Journal of Human Evolution, 14: 483-491.
Pate F.D., Hutton J.T., Norrish K. 1989: Ionic exchange between soil solution and bone: toward a predictive model.; Applied Geochemistry, 4: 303-316.
Pavolini C. 1983: Ostia.; Roma-Bari: Laterza.
Pavolini C. 1986: La Vita Quotidiana a Ostia.; Bari: Laterza.
Pellegrino A. 1984: Le Necropoli Pagane di Ostia e Porto. Itinerari Ostiensi, V.; Roma: Soprintendenza Archeologica di Ostia.
Piepenbrink H. 1986: Two examples of biogenus dead bone decomposition and their consequences for taphonomic interpretation.; Journal of Archaeological Science, 13: 417-430.
Piepenbrink H. 1989: Examples of chemical changes during fossilisation.; Applied Geochemistry, 4:273-280.
Prowse T., Schwarcz H., Savoré C., Bondioli L., Macchiarelli R. 1997: Infra-red, fluorescence, and stable isotope studies of bones from Isola Sacra.; International Symposium 'Humans from the Past: Advancement in Research and Technology', Roma, Italy, 5-6/12/1997 (poster).
Ransom A.B. 1966: Determining age of white-tailed deer from layers in cementum of molars.; Journal of Wildlife Management, 30: 197-199.
Rasmussen S.R. 1957: Exploitation and protection of the East Greenland seal herd.; Norsk Hvalfangsttid, 2: 45-59.
Rausch R.L. 1961: Notes on the black bear, Ursus americanus Pallas, in Alaska, with particular reference to dentition and growth.; Zeitschrift für Saugetierk, 26 (2): 77-107.
Reimers E., Nordby O. 1968: Relationship between age and tooth cementum layers in Norwegian reindeer.; Journal of Wildlife Management, 30 (1): 197-199.
Renz H., Schaefer V., Duschner H., Radlanski R.J. 1997: Incremental lines in root cementum of human teeth: an approach to their ultrastructural nature by microscopy.; Advances in Dental Research, 11 (4): 472-477.
Rossi P.F., Bondioli L., Condò S.G., Geusa G., Macchiarelli R. 1997a: Linea neonatale dello smalto e dinamiche della nascita: evidenze archeo-istologiche dalla Roma imperiale.; Odontostomatologia, 23/5: 546-553.
Rossi P.F., Bondioli L., Geusa G., Macchiarelli R. 1996: Stress e adattamento in età romana imperiale. In (C. Peretto & S. Milliken, eds.) L'Adattamento Umano all'Ambiente. Passato e Presente. Atti dell'XI Congresso degli Antropologi Italiani.; Forlì: ABACO, pp. 343-354.
Rossi P.F., Bondioli L., Geusa G., Macchiarelli R. 1997b: I microdifetti di sviluppo dello smalto nella dentizione primaria. Analisi del segmento infantile della comunità romana imperiale del Portus Romae (necropoli di Isola Sacra) mediante nuove tecnologie digitali d'indagine.; Quaderni del Civico Museo del Finale, 3: 29-38.
Rossi P.F., Bondioli L., Macchiarelli R. 1995: Stress e adattamento in età romana imperiale. In (C. Peretto & S. Milliken, eds.) XI Congresso degli Antropologi Italiani. L'Adattamento Umano all'Ambiente. Passato e Presente.; Isernia: C. Iannone Ed., pp. 80-81 (abstract).
Rossi P.F., Bondioli L., Macchiarelli R. 1997c: Istomorfometria dello smalto dentario in relazione all'evento della nascita.; XII Congresso degli Antropologi Italiani. Storia del Popolamento del Mediterraneo: Aspetti Antropologici, Archeologici e Demografici, Palermo, Italy, (abstract).; Antropologia Contemporanea (in press).
Rossi P.F., Bondioli L., Macchiarelli R. 1997d: Enamel histomorphometry of the birth event.; International Symposium 'Humans from the Past: Advancement in Research and Technology', Roma, Italy, 5-6/12/1997 (poster).
Salomone F., Bondioli L., Dazzi M., Geusa G., Pedicelli G., Rastelli E., Sperduti A., Macchiarelli R. 1997b: Age-related bone biodynamics in past human populations: Investigative methods.; International Symposium 'Humans from the Past: Advancement in Research and Technology', Roma, Italy, 5-6/12/1997 (poster).
Salomone F., Bondioli L., Dazzi M., Geusa G., Pedicelli G., Sperduti A., Macchiarelli R. 1997a: Variazioni strutturali attraverso l'età dell'osso corticale e trabecolare nelle popolazioni umane del passato: rilievi morfometrici, radiografici, tomografici ed elaborazione digitale di immagine. XII Congresso degli Antropologi Italiani. Storia del Popolamento del Mediterraneo: Aspetti Antropologici, Archeologici e Demografici, Palermo, Italy, (abstract).; Antropologia Contemporanea (in press).
Salomone F., Macchiarelli R., Salvadei L. 1995: Morfologia pelvica e mortalità da parto in età romana imperiale. In (C. Peretto & S. Milliken, eds.) XI Congresso degli Antropologi Italiani. L'Adattamento Umano all'Ambiente. Passato e Presente.; Isernia: C. Iannone Ed., pp. 82-83 (abstract).
Sauer P.R., Free S., Browne S. 1966: Age determination in black bears from canine tooth sections.; New York Fish and Game Journal, 13: 125-139.
Savoré C., Bondioli L., Formenti D., Geusa G., Grupe G., Rossi P.F., Macchiarelli R. 1997: Analisi archeo-istologica e processi diagenetici dei tessuti osseo e dentari. XII Congresso degli Antropologi Italiani. Storia del Popolamento del Mediterraneo: Aspetti Antropologici, Archeologici e Demografici, Palermo, Italy, (abstract).; Antropologia Contemporanea (in press).
Savoré C., Bondioli L., Formenti D., Geusa G., Macchiarelli R. 1997b: Diagenesis and osteodental microstructure.; International Symposium 'Humans from the Past: Advancement in Research and Technology', Roma, Italy, 5-6/12/1997 (poster).
Saxon A., Higham C.F.W. 1968: Identification and interpretation of growth rings in the secondary dental cementum of Ovis aries L..; Nature, 219: 634-635.
Schroeder H.E. 1991: Oral Structural Biology.; Stuttgard: Georg Thieme Verlag.
Schroeder H.E. 1993: Human cellular mixed stratified cementum: a tissue with alternating layers of acellular extrinsic- and cellular intrinsic fiber cementum.; Schweizerische Monatsschrift für Zahnmedizin, 103: 550-560.
Sergeant D.E., Pimlott D.H. 1959: Age Determination in Moose from Sectioned Incisor Teeth.; Journal of Wildlife Management, 23: 315-321.
Smith B.H. 1993: The physiological age of KNM-WT 15000. In (A. Walker & R. Leakey, eds.) The Nariokotome Homo erectus Skeleton.; Cambridge: Harvard University Press, pp. 195-220.
Solheim T. 1990: Dental cementum apposition as an indicator of age.; Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research, 97: 187-197.
Sperduti A. 1995: I Resti Scheletrici Umani della Necropoli di Età Romano-Imperiale di Isola Sacra (I-III sec. d.C.) Analisi Paleodemografica.; Ph.D. Thesis in Anthropology (VI Ciclo). "La Sapienza" University of Rome.
Sperduti A., Bondioli L., Hoppa R., Prowse T.L., Salomone F., Saunders S.R., Yang D., Macchiarelli R. 1997a: Il segmento infanto-giovanile della comunità romana imperiale del Portus Romae. XII Congresso degli Antropologi Italiani. Storia del Popolamento del Mediterraneo: Aspetti Antropologici, Archeologici e Demografici, Palermo, Italy, (abstract).; Antropologia Contemporanea (in press).
Sperduti A., Bondioli L., Macchiarelli R., Passarello P., Salvadei L. 1995: Mortalità e fecondità in età romana imperiale. In (C. Peretto & S. Milliken, eds.) XI Congresso degli Antropologi Italiani. L'Adattamento Umano all'Ambiente. Passato e Presente.; Isernia: C. Iannone Ed., pp. 84-85 (abstract).
Sperduti A., Bondioli L., Pedicelli G., Salomone F., Macchiarelli R. 1997e: Bone metastases in ancient human remains investigated by digital image processing of radiographic images.; International Symposium 'Humans from the Past: Advancement in Research and Technology', Roma, Italy, 5-6/12/1997 (poster).
Sperduti A., Bondioli L., Prowse T.L., Salomone F., Yang D., Hoppa R.D., Saunders S., Macchiarelli R. 1997b: The juvenile skeletal sample of the Imperial Roman site of Portus Romae.; Annual Meeting of the Canadian Physical Anthropology Association, London, Ontario, Canada, 4-7/11/1997.
Sperduti A., Bondioli L., Prowse T.L., Salomone F., Yang D., Hoppa R.D., Saunders S., Macchiarelli R. 1997c: Reconstructing life conditions of the juvenile population of Portus Romae in 2nd-3rd cent. AD.; International Symposium 'Humans from the Past: Advancement in Research and Technology', Roma, Italy, 5-6/12/1997 (poster).
Sperduti A., Bondioli L., Salomone F., Macchiarelli R. 1997d: La ricerca di metastasi ossee nelle popolazioni umane del passato attraverso l'analisi digitale di immagini radiografiche.; II Congresso della Società Italiana di Paleopatologia, Chieti (abstract).
Sperduti A., Manzi G. 1990: Hyperostosis frontalis interna in a cranial sample from the Roman population of Portus (Isola Sacra necropolis, I-III century A.D.).; Rivista di Antropologia, 68: 279-286.
Spinage C.A. 1976: Incremental cementum lines in the teeth of tropical African mammals.; Journal of the Zoological Society of London, 178: 117-131.
Stallibrass S. 1982: The use of cement layers for absolute ageing of mammalian teeth: a selective review of the literature, with suggestions for future research and alternative applications. In (B. Wilson, C. Grigson, S. Payne, eds.); Ageing and Sexing Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites, British Archaeological Reports, 109: 109-126.
Stein T.J., Corcoran J.F. 1994: Pararadicular cementum deposition as a criterion for age estimation in human beings.; Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology, 77: 266-270.
Stoneberg D.P., Jonkel C.J. 1966: Age determination of black bears by cementum layers.; Journal of Wildlife Management, 30: 411-414.
Stott G.G., Sis R.F., Levy B.M. 1980: Cemental annulation as an age criterion in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).; Journal of Medical Primatology, 9: 274-285.
Stott G.G., Sis R.F., Levy B.M. 1982: Cemental annulation as an age criterion in forensic dentistry.; Journal of Dental Research, 61: 814-817.
Szilvàssy J., Kritscher H. 1990: Estimation of chronological age in man based on the spongy structure of long bones.; Anthropologischer Anzeiger, 48: 289-298.
Tabor J.E., Wright H.M. 1977: Population status of river otter in Western Oregon.; Journal of Wildlife Management, 41: 692-699.
Taylor R.M.S. 1978: Variation in Morphology of Teeth: Anthropologic and Forensic Aspects.; Springfield: C.C. Thomas.
Testaguzza O. 1964: The port of Rome.; Archaeology, 17: 173-179.
Testaguzza O. 1970: Portus. Illustrazione dei Porti di Claudio e di Traiano e della Città di Porto a Fiumicino.; Roma: Julia Ed.
Thylander H. 1951-52: Inscriptions du Port d'Ostie, 2.; Lund: C.W.K. Gleerup.
Todd T.W. 1920: Age changes in the pubic bone: I. The male white pubis.; American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 3: 285-334.
Turner C.G., Nichol C.R., Scott G.R. 1991: Scoring procedures for key morphological traits of the permanent dentition: the Arizona State University dental anthropological system. In (M.A. Kelley & C.S. Larsen, eds.) Advances in Dental Anthropology.; New York: Wiley-Liss, pp. 13-31.
van Nostrand F.C., Stephenson A.V. 1964: Age determination for beavers by teeth development.; Journal of Wildlife Management, 28 (3): 430-434.
Wada K., Ohtaishi N., Hachya N. 1978: Determination of age in the japanese monkey from growth layers in the dental cementum.; Primates, 19: 775-784.
Walker R.A., Lovejoy C.O. 1985: Radiographic changes in the clavicle and proximal femur and their use in the determination of skeletal age at death.; American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 68: 67-78.
Wheeler R.C. 1940: Textbook of Dental Anatomy and Physiology.; Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.
Wolfe M.L. 1960: Age determination in moose from cemental layers of molar teeth.; Journal of Wildlife Management, 33: 428-431.
Wright L.E. 1990: An archaeological application of cemental annulation at Tipu, Belize.; American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 81: 320 (abstract).
Yang D., Bondioli L., Macchiarelli R., Saunders S.R. 1997: DNA diagnosis of genetic diseases from ancient human remains.; International Symposium 'Humans from the Past: Advancement in Research and Technology', Roma, Italy, 5-6/12/1997 (poster).
Yoneda M. 1982: Growth layers in dental cementum of sanguinus monkeys in South America.; Primates, 23: 460-464.
Yonemura K., Raines E.W., Ahn N.G., Narayanan A.S. 1993: Mitogenic signaling mechanisms of human cementum-derived growth factor.; Journal of Biological Chemistry, 268 (35): 26120-26126.
Zander A.A., Hurzeler B. 1958: Continuous cementum apposition.; Journal of Dental Research, 37: 1035-1044.

Dental Cementum Annulations and Age at Death Estimates